Mahmood F, Warraich HJ, Shahul S, et al. En face view of the mitral valve: definition and acquisition.. Anesth Analg. 2012;115(4):779-84.
Abstract
A 3-dimensional echocardiographic view of the mitral valve, called the "en face" or "surgical view," presents a view of the mitral valve similar to that seen by the surgeon from a left atrial perspective. Although the anatomical landmarks of this view are well defined, no comprehensive echocardiographic definition has been presented. After reviewing the literature, we provide a definition of the left atrial and left ventricular en face views of the mitral valve. Techniques used to acquire this view are also discussed.
Last updated on 03/06/2023
