Azad Mashari M, Ziyad Knio B, Jelliffe Jeganathan M, et al. Hemodynamic Testing of Patient-Specific Mitral Valves Using a Pulse Duplicator: A Clinical Application of Three-Dimensional Printing. Journal of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia. 2016;30(5):1278-85.
Abstract
To evaluate the feasibility of obtaining hemodynamic metrics of echocardiographically derived 3-dimensional (3D) printed mitral valve models deployed in a pulse duplicator chamber.