A Hyalinized Trichilemmoma of the Eyelid in a Teenager.

Jakobiec F, Stagner A, Sassoon J, Goldstein S, Mihm M. A Hyalinized Trichilemmoma of the Eyelid in a Teenager.. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;32(1):e9-e12.
See also: Oncology, January 2016, All, 2016

Abstract

A 16-year-old African American male, the youngest patient to date, presented with a well-circumscribed upper eyelid lesion. On excision, the dermal nodule was contiguous with the epidermis, displayed trichohyalin-like bodies in an expanded outer root sheath, and was composed chiefly of small cellular clusters separated by a prominent network of periodic acid Schiff -positive hyaline bands of basement membrane material. The tumor cells were positive for high molecular weight cytokeratins (CK) 5/6, CK14, and CK34βE12 and were negative for CK7, carcinoembryonic antigen and epithelial membrane antigen. Negative S100, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and smooth muscle actin immunoreactions ruled out a myoepithelial lesion. The Ki-67 proliferation index was <10%. The diagnosis was a hyalinized trichilemmoma, contrasting with the more common lobular type. As an isolated lesion, trichilemmoma does not portend Cowden syndrome.

Last updated on 03/06/2023