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Example Experiments

The following are examples of experiments that our core team has performed: 1. Thermogenesis: cold temperature challenge 2. Thermogenesis: beta-adrenergic agonist activation of mice housed at thermoneutral temperatures 3. Pharmacologic induction of metabolic rate (T3) 4. Diet-induced obesity 5...

About the Energy Balance Core

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School The home of CalR This is the website for the Energy Balance Core at BIDMC and Harvard Medical School, a facility designed for the measurement of energy intake, nutritional status, and energy expenditure in experimental mice. This...

Research Area 1: Targeted Pathways for Diabetes Therapeutics

Type 2 diabetes is one of obesity’s most tightly linked comorbidities, and its prevalence is rising in parallel with the global obesity epidemic. Uncontrolled obesity often leads to insulin resistance, beta cell failure, and hyperglycemia. Although effective glucose-lowering agents, almost all...

Indirect Calorimetry Systems

Sable Systems Promethion indirect calorimeter (32 cages) Food intake Water intake In-cage body mass measurement Physical activity (infrared beam breaks) Energy expenditure Oxygen consumption (VO2) Carbon dioxide production (VCO2) Respiratory exchange ratio – an indicator of carbohydrate or fat...

Diet-induced obesity

Analysis of diet-induced obesity experiments in male C57Bl/6J mice on a low-fat diet (LFD) or high-fat diet (HFD), demonstrating differences in body weight, energy intake, expenditure, and balance (Banks et al., Nature Metabolism, 2025). ​

Optogenetic stimulation of food intake

Optogenetic stimulation of Agrp neurons in ChR2-expressing mice was performed in the Promethion calorimeter, with food intake, metabolic rate, body temperature, and activity measured during the stimulation period.

Thioesterase superfamily member 1 suppresses cold thermogenesis by limiting the oxidation of lipid droplet-derived fatty acids in brown adipose tissue

Okada, Kosuke, Katherine B. LeClair, Yongzhao Zhang, Yingxia Li, Cafer Ozdemir, Tibor I. Krisko, Susan J. Hagen, Rebecca A. Betensky, Alexander S. Banks, and David E. Cohen. 2016. “Thioesterase Superfamily Member 1 Suppresses Cold Thermogenesis by Limiting the Oxidation of Lipid Droplet-Derived Fatty Acids in Brown Adipose Tissue”. Molecular Metabolism.