Bacteriophage Dosing and Its Effect on Bacterial Growth Suppression in a Staphylococcus epidermidis Model: An In Vitro Study.

Young, J., Shariyate, M. J., Razavi, A. H., Nazarian, A., & Rodriguez, E. K. (2024). Bacteriophage Dosing and Its Effect on Bacterial Growth Suppression in a Staphylococcus epidermidis Model: An In Vitro Study.. PHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 5(4), 223-229.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Phages are an emerging therapy in the treatment of prosthetic joint infections, though many challenges remain, including an incomplete understanding of optimal phage dosing.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed an in vitro assessment of how phage dosing as measured by multiplicity of infection (MOI) impacts bacterial growth in planktonic and biofilm conditions using a Staphylococcus epidermidis model. Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 35984 was combined in planktonic and biofilm forms with phage vB_SepM_Alex at varying concentrations, and growth was monitored via spectrophotometry.

RESULTS: Planktonic bacterial growth was significantly higher when MOI ≤ 0.01 compared with MOI ≥ 10 (p < 0.05). Biofilms with phage dosing at ≤ 104 plaque-forming units (PFU)/mL had significantly greater spectrophotometer readings than those dosed at 1010 PFU/mL (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest lower, not higher, phage dosing is associated with greater bacterial persistence. Our study helps inform the dosing and delivery of this alternative form of antibiosis.

Last updated on 04/21/2026
PubMed